99 Ma birds in amber

Recently our understanding of Cretaceous birds is being expanded by exceptional discoveries of small enantiornithine birds trapped in Cenomanian aged amber from Myanmar. These discoveries include two nearly complete individuals and one isolated hindlimb that represents a new species, Elektorornis chenguangi.


So far six skeletal specimens have been uncovered, all of which have been described by me. 

Abstract

Our knowledge of Cretaceous plumage is limited by the fossil record itself: compression fossils surrounding skeletons lack the finest morphological details and seldom preserve visible traces of colour, while discoveries in amber have been disassociated from their source animals. Here we report the osteology, plumage and pterylosis of two exceptionally preserved theropod wings from Burmese amber, with vestiges of soft tissues. The extremely small size and osteological development of the wings, combined with their digit proportions, strongly suggests that the remains represent precocial hatchlings of enantiornithine birds. These specimens demonstrate that the plumage types associated with modern birds were present within single individuals of Enantiornithes by the Cenomanian (99 million years ago), providing insights into plumage arrangement and microstructure alongside immature skeletal remains. This finding brings new detail to our understanding of infrequently preserved juveniles, including the first concrete examples of follicles, feather tracts and apteria in Cretaceous avialans.

Read more:
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/02/dinosaurs-birds-trapped-amber-fossils-paleontology-science/

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/06/baby-bird-dinosaur-burmese-amber-fossil/

https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/11/world/ancient-bird-foot-lizard-microraptor-scn/index.html

https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/11/world/ancient-bird-foot-lizard-microraptor-scn/index.html

https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/06/baby-bird-trapped-amber-lived-alongside-dinosaurs

https://www.newsweek.com/99-million-year-old-bird-lived-dinosaurs-found-trapped-ancient-amber-829175

Link to articles:
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12089

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X17300527

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095927318300331

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37427-4

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960982219306918